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Populus euphratica XTH overexpression enhances salinity tolerance by the development of leaf succulence in transgenic tobacco plants.

Identifieur interne : 002534 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002533; suivant : 002535

Populus euphratica XTH overexpression enhances salinity tolerance by the development of leaf succulence in transgenic tobacco plants.

Auteurs : Yansha Han [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Wang ; Jian Sun ; Mingquan Ding ; Rui Zhao ; Shurong Deng ; Feifei Wang ; Yue Hu ; Yang Wang ; Yanjun Lu ; Liping Du ; Zanmin Hu ; Heike Diekmann ; Xin Shen ; Andrea Polle ; Shaoliang Chen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24085577

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Populus euphratica is a salt-tolerant tree species that develops leaf succulence after a prolonged period of salinity stress. In the present study, a putative xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase gene (PeXTH) from P. euphratica was isolated and transferred to tobacco plants. PeXTH localized exclusively to the endoplasmic reticulum and cell wall. Plants overexpressing PeXTH were more salt tolerant than wild-type tobacco with respect to root and leaf growth, and survival. The increased capacity for salt tolerance was due mainly to the anatomical and physiological alterations caused by PeXTH overexpression. Compared with the wild type, PeXTH-transgenic plants contained 36% higher water content per unit area and 39% higher ratio of fresh weight to dry weight, a hallmark of leaf succulence. However, the increased water storage in the leaves in PeXTH-transgenic plants was not accompanied by greater leaf thickness but was due to highly packed palisade parenchyma cells and fewer intercellular air spaces between mesophyll cells. In addition to the salt dilution effect in response to NaCl, these anatomical changes increased leaf water-retaining capacity, which lowered the increase of salt concentration in the succulent tissues and mesophyll cells. Moreover, the increased number of mesophyll cells reduced the intercellular air space, which improved carbon economy and resulted in a 47-78% greater net photosynthesis under control and salt treatments (100-150 mM NaCl). Taken together, the results indicate that PeXTH overexpression enhanced salt tolerance by the development of succulent leaves in tobacco plants without swelling.

DOI: 10.1093/jxb/ert229
PubMed: 24085577
PubMed Central: PMC3808310


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Chlorides (metabolism)</term>
<term>Chlorophyll (metabolism)</term>
<term>Chlorophyll A (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fluorescence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mesophyll Cells (cytology)</term>
<term>Mesophyll Cells (metabolism)</term>
<term>Onions (cytology)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Epidermis (cytology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (physiology)</term>
<term>Protein Transport (MeSH)</term>
<term>Salt Tolerance (physiology)</term>
<term>Sodium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Subcellular Fractions (metabolism)</term>
<term>Tobacco (genetics)</term>
<term>Transformation, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Water (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Cellules du mésophylle (cytologie)</term>
<term>Cellules du mésophylle (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Chlorophylle (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Chlorophylle A (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chlorures (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Eau (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (physiologie)</term>
<term>Fluorescence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fractions subcellulaires (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Gènes de plante (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oignons (cytologie)</term>
<term>Photosynthèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (physiologie)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Sodium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Tabac (génétique)</term>
<term>Tolérance au sel (physiologie)</term>
<term>Transformation génétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transport des protéines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Épiderme végétal (cytologie)</term>
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<term>Chlorides</term>
<term>Chlorophyll</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Sodium</term>
<term>Water</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Chlorophyll A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellules du mésophylle</term>
<term>Oignons</term>
<term>Épiderme végétal</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mesophyll Cells</term>
<term>Onions</term>
<term>Plant Epidermis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mesophyll Cells</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Subcellular Fractions</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellules du mésophylle</term>
<term>Chlorophylle</term>
<term>Chlorures</term>
<term>Eau</term>
<term>Fractions subcellulaires</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Sodium</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Tolérance au sel</term>
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<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Salt Tolerance</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Fluorescence</term>
<term>Genes, Plant</term>
<term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Protein Transport</term>
<term>Transformation, Genetic</term>
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<term>Chlorophylle A</term>
<term>Fluorescence</term>
<term>Gènes de plante</term>
<term>Photosynthèse</term>
<term>Transformation génétique</term>
<term>Transport des protéines</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Populus euphratica is a salt-tolerant tree species that develops leaf succulence after a prolonged period of salinity stress. In the present study, a putative xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase gene (PeXTH) from P. euphratica was isolated and transferred to tobacco plants. PeXTH localized exclusively to the endoplasmic reticulum and cell wall. Plants overexpressing PeXTH were more salt tolerant than wild-type tobacco with respect to root and leaf growth, and survival. The increased capacity for salt tolerance was due mainly to the anatomical and physiological alterations caused by PeXTH overexpression. Compared with the wild type, PeXTH-transgenic plants contained 36% higher water content per unit area and 39% higher ratio of fresh weight to dry weight, a hallmark of leaf succulence. However, the increased water storage in the leaves in PeXTH-transgenic plants was not accompanied by greater leaf thickness but was due to highly packed palisade parenchyma cells and fewer intercellular air spaces between mesophyll cells. In addition to the salt dilution effect in response to NaCl, these anatomical changes increased leaf water-retaining capacity, which lowered the increase of salt concentration in the succulent tissues and mesophyll cells. Moreover, the increased number of mesophyll cells reduced the intercellular air space, which improved carbon economy and resulted in a 47-78% greater net photosynthesis under control and salt treatments (100-150 mM NaCl). Taken together, the results indicate that PeXTH overexpression enhanced salt tolerance by the development of succulent leaves in tobacco plants without swelling.</div>
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